Emirates Airline Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Emirates Airline - Case Study Example (Steward and Keller, 2000) Emirates Airline has been exceptionally lucky during the 2000s and past. The political scene in the locale has been very great in light of the fact that a large portion of the nations in the Asian Pacific have been settling on understandings that encourage better exchange between nations particularly according to the aeronautics area. These nations have consented to arrangements among themselves and furthermore with different nations in the United States and furthermore in the European landmass. These understandings have opened up Emirates to the world and have given instant markets to the Airline Company. Any aeronautics organization must be prepared to handle high fuel expenses and Emirates is no exemption,. In the year 2005, the nation revealed an expansion in fuel consumption of seven percent from the earlier year. Fuel costs speak to the most elevated type of consumption in the organization as this has truly eaten into their benefits. The Asian Pacific district and specifically the United Arab Emirates, has been supporting its economy at a fast pace. The majority of the nations situated there are getting increasingly develop. These economies are developing at a considerable rate thusly influencing their general salary. This implies the majority of them are gaining more income per capita and they can in this manner bear to utilize air transport. This is likely the motivation behind why Emirates Airline has been consistently becoming in the course of recent years. ... (Tayeh, 2006) Aircraft traffic in the remainder of the world has decreased radically. Be that as it may, the Middle Eastern district has improved particularly for Emirates. Emirates achievement is straightforwardly connected to the City's prosperity Dubai. Dubai is one of the most quickly developing urban communities on the planet. It speaks to a great deal of potential for speculation both in the travel industry and furthermore in the business world. Above all else, there are such a large number of ventures that re thinking of time. Above all else, the City is building an amusement park that looks like Disney world; it has set out on a task that will house more than 400,000 inhabitants through a waterfront venture. As though this isn't sufficient, there are a lot of organizations that are continually coming up constantly. Land is one especially intriguing segment since it draws in heaps of capital venture. All these undertakings are urging more guests to the City and the nation by and large; this has been reflected in the mind-boggling market for Emirates. As though this isn't sufficient Emirates Airline is situated at a truly appropriate district in Asia, it is in the Eastern and Western locales. Thusly, the Airline is equipped for tapping assets from the two sides. The Asian mainland has a blasting economy and Emirates Airline has truly profited by this. Social Emirates Airlines works in a locale where there are various representatives and laborers. A large portion of these laborers once in a while interest for high remuneration. At the point when the United Arab Emirates is contrasted with different nations, for example, the United States, it very well may be discovered that there is a huge distinction in labor costs as the last nation goes through thirty eight percent of its working costs while the UAE just uses up eight percent of its working expenses to pay its

Complexity of human being and their moral actions Essay

Multifaceted nature of person and their ethical activities - Essay Example question or problem brings about a quest for a strategy that can be utilized by people in moral dynamic and support, a technique that would give the conditions to be met by any good or moral choice and therefore the activity. This is the unpredictability in individuals. This paper will endeavor to clarify this unpredictability corresponding to good and moral activities dependent on the Kantian deontology hypothesis and how it diminishes and assesses this multifaceted nature. The paper will likewise inspect how Aristotelian-Thomistic morals proves this human unpredictability. The unpredictability of people is confirm in their ethical activities since every single good activity are a result of good and moral thinking. Moral activity depends on the rule of good and bad which is gone before by thinking. Numerous multiple times, when people are to settle on choices for moves there are to make, their thinking and choices are constantly founded on either the methodology of rights, obligations, and commitments; results; as well as human instinct. Should ethical quality of our choices and activities be founded on rights, commitments, and obligations? Or on the other hand, would it be advisable for it to be assessed dependent on its results or human instinct? As per Kantian Deontology, the main beneficial thing is that activity which is of choice roused by the correct reasons. Kant utilizes reason as a staff which he considers is the way that human intricacy as far as thinking and dynamic can be diminished and assessed. Kant contends that, it isn't tendency, yet rather, it is reason that should control human good activity. In this sense, the subsequent good activity as indicated by Kant turns into an obligation (Kant 61). Essentially, Kant contends that, an absolutely free and great activity of the will is one that is simply done not based on tendency but since there are correct explanations behind it. For example, let say you locate a lost wallet that has a place with a more odd, Kantian deontology contends that, in spite of a tendency of keeping the cash, one should restore the wallet just in light of the fact that

Free Essays on The Great Gatsby-the Color Green And White

Shading imagery is extremely mainstream in books composed during the 1920's. One such model is Scott Fitzgerald's epic The Great Gatsby. There is a lot of shading imagery in this novel, yet there are two principle hues that stand apart more than the others. The hues green and white impact the story significantly. Green shows numerous contemplations, thoughts, perspectives, and decisions that Gatsby has all through the story. White speaks to the cliché faã §ade that each character is holing up behind. The shading green, as it is utilized in the novel, represents various decisions the character, Gatsby, can make during his life. The green component in this novel is taken from the green light toward the finish of the dock close to Daisy's home. The shading itself speaks to tranquility, as in everything is great. This cautions Gatsby that he ought not seek after his fantasy for getting Daisy back, on the grounds that his possibility has passed and everything is as it ought to be. This is appeared with Nick's knowledge, ...His dream probably appeared to be near such an extent that he could scarcely neglect to get a handle on it. He didn't realize that it was at that point behind him... (Pg.189) Another symbolization of the shading green, which negates the first, is the signifying go. As in a rush hour gridlock light sign, a great many people partner green with the word and activity go. This can be deciphered as importance Gatsby ought to go for his fantasy decisively. It suggests that Gatsby and Daisy are intended to be together and nothing should prevent Gatsby from his predetermined satisfaction and love with Daisy. It motivates trust in Gatsby that he is on the correct way, heading towards the greatest long stretches of his life. He accepts that things will before long be as they used to be, just better. I'm going to fix everything simply the manner in which they were previously, he said gesturing unequivocally. She'll see.(Pg. 117.) The last symbolization the shading green has in this novel is an inclination to endeavor ahead throughout everyday life, to improve throughout everyday life and succeed. Gatsby changes his whole persona for a better,... Free Essays on The Great Gatsby-the Color Green And White Free Essays on The Great Gatsby-the Color Green And White Shading imagery is extremely well known in books composed during the 1920's. One such model is Scott Fitzgerald's epic The Great Gatsby. There is a lot of shading imagery in this novel, yet there are two principle hues that stand apart more than the others. The hues green and white impact the story significantly. Green shows numerous contemplations, thoughts, perspectives, and decisions that Gatsby has all through the story. White speaks to the cliché faã §ade that each character is taking cover behind. The shading green, as it is utilized in the novel, represents various decisions the character, Gatsby, can make during his life. The green component in this novel is taken from the green light toward the finish of the dock close to Daisy's home. The shading itself speaks to peacefulness, as in everything is great. This cautions Gatsby that he ought not seek after his fantasy for getting Daisy back, on the grounds that his possibility has passed and everything is as it ought to be. This is appeared with Nick's knowledge, ...His dream more likely than not appeared to be near the point that he could scarcely neglect to get a handle on it. He didn't realize that it was at that point behind him... (Pg.189) Another symbolization of the shading green, which repudiates the first, is the signifying go. As in a rush hour gridlock light sign, the vast majority partner green with the word and activity go. This can be deciphered as significance Gatsby ought to go for his fantasy decisively. It suggests that Gatsby and Daisy are intended to be together and nothing should prevent Gatsby from his foreordained bliss and love with Daisy. It moves trust in Gatsby that he is on the correct way, heading towards the greatest long periods of his life. He accepts that things will before long be as they used to be, just better. I'm going to fix everything simply the manner in which they were previously, he said gesturing firmly. She'll see.(Pg. 117.) The last symbolization the shading green has in this novel is an inclination to endeavor ahead throughout everyday life, to improve throughout everyday life and succeed. Gatsby changes his whole persona for a better,...

Newspaper article Essay

The Pirates put out an astonishing season finisher season, this year having been the principal year in the end of the season games since 1992, however on October 9, 2013 they lost to the St. Louis Cardinals finishing their astounding season finisher season. In their last season finisher game in St. Louis the Pirates lost 6-1 to the Cardinals, finishing the season. In the second inning the Cardinals scored two runs starting to lead the pack over the privateers. There was no all the more scoring until the 6th inning when the Cardinals scored one more run, presently having a noteworthy lead over the Pirates. In the following inning the Pirates scored their first run. Also, tragically, the Cardinals scored three additional runs in the eighth inning finishing the game at a score of 6-1. The Pirates played the best they’ve played since 1992, which wasn’t enough this time. There was some stunning plays in the game, however I accept an unbelievable one was in the fourth inning when Starling Marte secured around twenty feet to get a fly ball and get the second out with his staggering plunge get. An articles read about their season said that they played everything right, it was an astonishing season yet it wasn’t enough this year, they required somewhat more. This year the Pirates MVP player is Andrew McCutchen, he set up an OPS+ of 158, and swiped 27 sacks this season. The groups LVP was Barmes, who plays shortstop, he hit a measly . 211/. 249/. 309, which is considered very frail. The Pirates course of action for next season is to keep the group generally flawless, and to ideally make it more distant into the end of the season games next season. As indicated by Christian Hartman † The groups MVP should be McCutchen, he hits well, plays stunning focus field, and he’s simply by and large extraordinary. He is everything a player ought to be. † The Pirates put out an astonishing season finisher season, this year being their first season finisher season since 1992.

A Study On The European Identity

A Study On The European Identity In spite of the fact that the idea of aggregate character is a post-frontier wonder, a couple of countries would depict themselves under an aggregate personality before the cutting edge times of the nineteenth Century. Truth be told, Europe is truly special in wording that it has been the individuals living in the landmass of Europe who have industriously portrayed themselves as Europeans since the seventeenth Century (Pagden, 2002). To be sure, European Union developed as the most significant endeavor for making a supranational element in the Continent and the best case of a Pan-European basic way of life as even the words Europe and the European Union are being utilized as equivalent words by a huge number of individuals consistently. By and by, a vulnerability of a typical character has consistently been the situation for Europeans from the beginning of time and the physical just as social fringes of Europe has never been particularly known for a considerable length of time which are loaded with wars, pressures, rivalry and blood. Today, a similar issue keeps on existing and many accept that it is the central point hindering the endeavors for accomplishing a completely incorporated Europe, as the definition and outskirts of a typical European personality is as yet obscure. To be sure, one of the most significant issues of the European reconciliation from a socio-political point of view is the ambiguous idea of a typical European character including possibilities of European Union Citizenship. Albeit a typical European personality had been long around for a considerable length of time, these are genuinely new issues in significance to the 50 years in length history of todays European Union. Be that as it may, I accept how the regular European character is characterized is significant for the future strides of the coordination procedure, as these days the EU is experiencing change towards a political association with an intend to turn into a worldwide on-screen character in the global political field. What will be the components of a typical European character, in what manner will it be formulized on the off chance that it is to turn into an effective build which would characterize Europe accurately to end the endeavors that went on for so long? I accept a triumphant basic European character must incorporate the solid and representative real factors and it must be attached to the decent variety of societies which had been made by the long history of Europe (DAppollonia, 2002). Something else, on the off chance that it stays as a type of slight personality proposed by Habermas (2006), the issues and vulnerabilities of European way of life just as the ineffectively working European Union citizenship is destined to exist in the Unions not so distant. Actually, a typical European character must be effectively built by considering all the ambiguities, logical inconsistencies and improvements in type of a solidarity in decent variety rule which can be applied to the truth of Europe as opposed to building a shallow and fake develop as it is by all accounts today. Hypothetically, an assembled Europe in political terms is made conceivable if a unified Europe in social terms is built up through detailing an aggregate normal character which may just be considered as an assortment of numerous and complex qualities made by confounded elements of Europes long history. All things considered, an assembled Europe in social terms will not mean a homogenous and carefully requested European culture; rather the European character will observe Europes long convention of decent variety. Another significant inquiry is in what capacity should European Union citizenship be characterized and what ought to be the outskirts of social ramifications of such a political detailing. Considering the wide social assorted variety and long history that the individual individuals from the European Union had share in the European mainland, an aggregate character may end up being dreadfully perplexing to build, so one may contend that a typical European personality is as yet a dream. Despite the fact that Europeans have an effectively shaped a typical financial and progressively political association, they are still far away from the ideal degree of social solidarity and a typical character which is by all accounts a disturbing component for the following phases of the European joining. In any case, European Union citizenship is a zone open to advancements and it may be utilized as a basically significant apparatus by the European Union pioneers to amass a typical European character, just on the off chance that it is formulized accurately. The basic point on the discussion of European Union citizenship is that the prevailing Classical Model of Citizenship depends on the structures of country state and that is the reason this model can't be applied to the European Union, as it is an entire distinctive degree of association. Then again, Post-National citizenship is a cutting edge way to deal with the issue of European personality and it is reasonable to Europe so as to arrive at its objectives of unification and developing through structure a more grounded regular character in the 21st Century. This paper is composed in a few segments. European personality from a recorded point of view is investigated in the initial segment; the present status of European character and the issue of national personalities as opposed to the basic European character is talked about in the accompanying section; another European character and proposals for another plan is given in the third section; a short history of European Union endeavors and progress on building a typical character is analyzed in the fourth part; lastly the parts of European Union Citizenship is examined in the fifth piece of this paper. All things considered, this paper contends that a typical character in type of an aggregate European personality is plainly vital for the Union at this phase of mix, and it is a critical component for the eventual fate of the European reconciliation venture particularly as our reality is getting littler just as increasingly divided at the same time because of the intricate elements of universal relations consistently at the time of globalization. European Citizenship is particularly associated with the issue of European personality and it is the way to accomplishing such a solid basic European character when it is formulized as a Post-National wonder. The Europeans must get their capacity from the assorted variety of their societies by building a thick character for Europe as opposed to a dainty personality which comprises of just political rights; yet the Europeans will not neglect the uniqueness of the Continent and the similitudes they share in contrast with the remainder of the w orld accentuated by the Unity in Diversity rule. Today, it is the ideal opportunity for the Europeans to join under one rooftop in socio-political terms, total the long standing undertaking of characterizing the limits of the European human advancement by setting up a typical and aggregate European personality so as to carry on the advancement of the European mix venture in a globalized world. In any case, the topic of potential outcomes of the Europeans to accomplish such a significant level of social just as political solidarity stays an inquiry and it is dependent upon an entire distinctive degree of research. Be that as it may, regularly observed as a territorial result of globalization itself, I accept the European coordination venture can't advance any further without accomplishing a typical European personality which is more basic than any other time in recent memory today so as to defeat the difficulties of globalization in the 21st Century. Character has consistently been a dangerous idea since it is dubious, liquid and profoundly adaptable. Personality is simply the best approach to characterize ones and to separate from the others. Whenever taken actually, personality implies equivalent, indistinguishable. Character isn't static however unique, and it tends to be characterized in various manners in various conditions. Character is develop, which can't be built quickly however just in time. It's anything but a fixed, consistent and pre-given substance; while personality development is intensely subject to how one is seen by the others. Recognizable proof infers having a place or participation, thusly which infers the rejection of non-individuals (Bretherton Vogler,1999: 236).In different words, the sole motivation behind personality is to isolate self from the others as it were. Also, characters are different in nature, or even vivid. An individual may have a solitary character, however it will be comprised of numerous degrees of devotion and recognizable proof (Von Benda-Beckmann Verkuyten, 1995: 18). Then, characters change, since they depend on recognitions, which themselves change after some time and condition; as it is conceivable to recognize ones self with more than each thing in turn, for example, class and sexual orientation, or religion and age. Hence there are different components of ones personality and these different components in a character likely could be opposing (Von Benda-Beckmann Verkuyten, 1995: 12). Then again, an aggregate character implies the perspectives, which all individuals from that gathering share for all intents and purpose in their musings and conduct; which separates them from the other (Munch, 2001: 137). Aggregate personalities can give existential significance to individuals, in this way they are essential methods for solidarity in a general public which give extra steadiness particularly during times of change. Aggregate characters can produce a level of progression among people and their social condition, and can give social acknowledgment and endorsement (Von Benda-Beckmann Verkuyten, 1995: 24). In this manner, aggregate personalities are characterized mostly by culture from a chronicled perspective as opposed to organic qualities, ethnicity, patriotism or basic political rights. At long last, It they are utilized to develop network and sentiments of union and comprehensive quality, an idea to give the feeling that all people are equivalent in the envisioned ne twork (Strath, 2002: 387). From the point of view of political theory; there are two kinds of political personalities: a municipal character and a social character. The social meaning of political personality involves a feeling of having a place of a person towards a specific gathering which can generally characterized by its uniform social or ethnic qualities. Then again, the municipal meaning of political personality invol

What Is Abstinence in Addiction Treatment

What Is Abstinence in Addiction Treatment Addiction Coping and Recovery Methods and Support Print Definition of Abstinence in Addiction Treatment By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on July 20, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on May 25, 2019 Corbis via Getty Images / Getty Images More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Methods and Support Overcoming Addiction Personal Stories Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Abstinence is a term used in the addictions field to describe the process of abstainingâ€"meaning avoiding, or not engaging inâ€"certain potentially addictive substances or behaviors. If an individual does not engage in the addictive behavior at all, either indefinitely or for a short period of time, that person is said to be abstinent or abstaining, for example, He was abstinent from alcohol for 6 months. Abstinence can also be a goal, for example, She intends to abstain from sexual activity until she is married, or a philosophy, for example, AA is an abstinence-based approach to recovery from alcoholism. Controversy About Abstinence Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) was the first program focused specifically on treating addiction, and complete abstinence from alcohol was the cornerstone of the approach. Therefore, abstinence has a long history of being an entrenched concept required for recovery. Those who developed the AA 12 step program genuinely believed that alcoholism was a disease people were born with, not that it develops in response to exposure to alcohol, and therefore, that any drinking was  a complete failure on the part of the alcoholic. Abstinence is a rigid, all-or-nothing approach, so much so, that it is considered by some factions of the addictions field to be unworkable for many people who want to overcome addictive behavior. Some experts also believe that abstinence is unnecessary, and some people are able to go from drinking excessively to drinking in moderation. This has set up a dichotomy between approaches to treatment that require abstinence, and those that do not. People working in the field, and people who seek help with addictive behaviors, are often pressured to take sides, and state whether they believe in abstinence or harm reduction  as if the approaches are mutually exclusive. For example, 12-step programs require abstinence, whereas motivational interviewing does not. Abstinence from alcohol involves completely avoiding intake of any alcohol and contrasts with controlled drinking that might help an alcohol addict to become a moderate and non-problematic drinker. This also means that for someone to overcome a problem with drinking too much, they have to go through alcohol withdrawal, which can range from unpleasant to life-threatening. In contrast, a harm reduction approach allows people to gradually reduce the number of drinks they consume each day, without requiring the withdrawal syndrome. Create New Habits With the Right Addiction Recovery Program Similarly, methadone maintenance treatment may or may not require abstinence from heroin or other opiate drugs, but as an opiate drug itself, people on methadone are often perceived not to be abstinent, and may, therefore find themselves excluded from abstinence-based programs. This can be very frustrating for people who have tried multiple times to withdraw from heroin but have relapsed. These are the people most likely to be stabilized on methadone prior to going into psychological treatment. Some professionals have a more balanced and evidence-informed approach to treatment. Harm reduction approaches may be most effective for many people, while complete abstinence may be the best solution for others. For those whose health has been severely compromised through alcohol and drug use, abstinence may be advisable, as further exposure to alcohol or drugs could be life-threatening, or abstinence may half progression of a condition that may become life-threatening if the person consumes alcohol or drugs. In these circumstances, the decision to become abstinent is individual and evidence-based, not a dogmatic one-size-fits-all philosophy. Why Early Abstinence Can Be the Hardest Stage of Recovery Problems With Abstinence From Normal Behaviors With the growing recognition of behavioral addictions, abstinence-based approaches are increasingly seen as unworkable. For example, everyone needs to eat, so abstinence from food is not possibleâ€"although some who are particularly attached to abstinence-based approaches hold that certain foods should be completely avoided. Exercise addiction, sex addiction, and shopping addiction are very difficult to treat with abstinence-based approaches. However, even among advocates of moderation and controlled approaches, it is acknowledged that abstinence has its place for certain people who are prone to relapse, for whom any addictive behavior would be harmful, or for certain stages in the process of recovery. Complete Abstinence May Be Necessary Some addictive behaviors, such as sexually abusive behavior or the use of inhalants, are so harmful that controlled behavior is not possible or advisable under any circumstances, and complete abstinence is necessary. Maintaining Abstinence During Recovery

Should I Become a Linguistics Major

Reason #1: To gain a better understanding of English (or any language!) In a previous post I explained what, exactly, linguistics is, and provided an introduction to itsdifferent branches. Now I’m asking: whyshould you becomea linguistics major? Reason #1: To gain a better understanding of English (or any language!) Linguistics seeks to understand how languages work. Even just an introductory linguistics course can unravel much of the mystery and rules of language, and can enlighten you on features of the English language that you might not have even been aware of. Here's an example: Try saying â€Å"pair† with your hand in front of your mouth. You’ll notice that you naturally let out a puff of air after the p. This is called aspiration. Now try saying â€Å"spare† with your hand in front of your mouth. It rhymes with â€Å"pair† but you’ll notice that there’s no puff of air after the p--it’s unaspirated. Both p’s are perceived as the same by us, even though the actual sound is different. This is called allophony when two sounds underlyingly have the same representation to native speakers. In English, p, t, and k are normally aspirated but are unaspirated if they follow s. A speaker of Spanish would pronounce both p’s like the p in â€Å"spare†, without the puff of air, because Spanish has no aspirated p’s, whereas speakers of Georgian would pronounce both like the p in â€Å"pair†, with the puff of air, because Georgian has no unaspirated p’s. Being hyper aware of rules like these will help you understand the mechanics of English, but will also prove to be very useful when learning the pronunciation and grammar of a different language. For example, if you are learning Spanish, you probably won’t learn in school about the allophony of d, because these rules generally aren’t salient to native speakers. However, listen closely to Spanish or watch a speaker’s mouth carefully and you’ll notice that between vowels, d sounds like the th in â€Å"the† and that the speaker indeed puts their tongue between their teeth. b and g also have allophones between vowels, because they fall in the same class of sounds as d (called voiced stops). If you know to look out for these rules, you’ll sound much more like a native speaker! Reason #2: To explore your interests in both the sciences and the humanities Linguistics is often mistaken as a humanities discipline because the impression is that linguists spend their time learning languages. However, closer scrutiny reveals that linguistics runs the gamut of the natural and social sciences and the humanities. Many linguists do fieldwork on endangered languages, engaging themselves in humanitarian work. Sociolinguists may look at the intersection between language, race, and class; for example, people’s attitudes about a â€Å"substandard dialect† due to its associations with the race or the class group. Historical linguists use linguistic data and triangulate with genetic, archaeological, and anthropological data to form theories about migration patterns of related groups and about prehistoric cultures. Psycholinguists run experiments to understand how the brain comprehends or respond to language, and phoneticians study the aerodynamics of breathing, the motor mechanisms of the tongue, and the physics of acoustics in order to understand how sound is actually produced and how this can lead to language universal or specific rules and change. As you can see, linguistics cover many topics that are not restricted to either science or humanities. Taking basic linguistics classes will introduce you to a breadth of knowledge and open you to specialize in various areas. Linguists often double major with a related field; anthropology or classics if they are more interested in the humanities side for example, or math, computer science, or statistics if they are more interested in the sciences. Reason #3: To use both qualitative and quantitative research methods Linguistics not only bridges the sciences and the humanities, but also spans both qualitative and quantitative methods of data collection. Qualitative - On the qualitative side, linguists form theories based off data collection tasks such as asking people judgments about whether sentences are grammatical (can you say â€Å"I eat often vegetables†?), assessing whether they pronounce words like â€Å"cot† and â€Å"caught† the same or not, or assessing attitudes about a minority language they speak. \ Quantitative - On the quantitative side, linguists might carry out for example an eye tracking study and measure how long participants look at parts of a sentence that they are reading or use computer programming to map genetic relationships between languages with the same phylogenetic methods that evolutionary biologists use to map relationships between organisms. By learning to use these methods through the lens of linguistics, you’ll be able to learn skills that will be useful in any field you seek to join in the future, whether it is academic or not. Especially as data is becoming more and more available, it is becoming increasingly important in every field to learn to handle and manipulate data. Learning the skills in linguistics, which is a data-heavy field, will allow you to apply them in other places. Reason #4: To become sought after in the job market (specialize in computational linguistics!) Computational linguists are especially popular in the industry world since programming has becoming a highly valued skill. No matter what field you go into, employers almost undoubtedly can use someone with programming skills. In particular, if you become involved in Natural Language Processing (NLP), you will become very desirable to large tech companies such as Google or Facebook, for which NLP is extremely useful for translation, social media analysis, or advertisement creation, to name a few applications. Statistical methods are also becoming increasingly important in linguistics and are naturally important for data analysis, a skill that is also pertinent to most companies in order to assess performance or survey data, for example. The quantitative side of linguistics can be especially useful for helping you break into various industries, particularly when it is paired with knowledge of how language works as analysis of large corpora of language is crucial for companies. Reason #5: To learn essential, transferable skills that’ll open up many career options Linguistics is a chameleon-like discipline in that it requires you to both look at very minute details in data and at theories about the big picture. Of the 7500+ languages in the world, there is no dearth of data and working out theories to account for all the data can be daunting, but is a wonderful exercise in forming theories to unify the patterns we see. Thus, rather than blindly memorizing terms and concepts, the focus is on argumentation, synthesis, and application. The ability to wade through data and to discover patterns in order to theorize is a skill that is transferrable to any field. While I myself went into academia, the other linguistics majors in my year went on to various fields that all found value in linguistics: Medical school, where pattern seeking is very important for the identification of ailments and diseases. Law school, where tying together evidence to form a coherent argument is a vital skill. Consulting, where analytical skills are one of the key traits that recruiters search for. The technical world, where computational skills and statistics are utilized daily. Language education, where knowledge of the mechanics of language is important for effective teaching. Being such a wide field, choosing to become a linguistics major allows you to specialize in many different areas. Since it is also interdisciplinary and overlaps with many other fields, it also allows for a smooth transition into another field, or a highly compatible double concentration. Not to mention, since everyone has intuitions about language, you’ll learn plenty of facts in linguistics that are fun to share! For more relevant reading, check out these other blog posts, written by our Lanugage tutors: How to Learn (and Retain) Foreign Language Vocab, How to Learn a New Language, Why Should I Study Latin?.Looking to work with Tyler Lau? Feel free to get in touch! Cambridge Coaching offers private in-person tutoring in New York City and Boston, and online tutoring around the world. ;

Why Seek To Raise Equity Rather Than Debt Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 896 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? As the Financial Services Minister Chris Bowen said, Australia is the only major Western nation to have avoided a recession in the worldwide slump. Even though Australia had close financial relationships with Asian countries, it seems that Australias economy has not been affected by other crisis countries. Thanks to the nations well developed capital market and the unique financial regulation system, investors still feel confident to Australias equity market which is the eighth largest in the world. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Why Seek To Raise Equity Rather Than Debt Finance Essay" essay for you Create order This report contains two tasks. The first task of this report was to investigate the method National Australia Bank (NAB) used in raising funds, advantages and disadvantages of other alternatives will also be commented. Moreover, the report presents the reason of a company preferring to raise equity other than debt. The other task of the report was focused on the role of four corporate regulators in Australia: Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC), Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC), Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) and Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA). Finally, a recent event ACCC opposed NABs proposed acquisition of AXA Asia Pacific Holdings (AXA) provided an example in which the regulator intervened a companys inappropriate action. Task 2 Discuss Role Of Company Regulators 6 3.1 The Role of Corporate Regulators in Australia There are some of regulators in Australia such as ASIC, ACCC, APRA, RBA, ASX etc. This is the six mainly mission includes monitoring the market; which is monitor a range of sources to detect unsafe goods such as injury and death information, overseas trends, products in the market, product analysis, and consumer complaints. Secondly it can reflect on Encouraging safe practices; which is negotiating product removal, removing  unsafe goods, Promoting good product safety management, making consumers aware of product hazards. Thirdly, working out ways to address hazards can be expressed in product analysis, working with technical experts, working with suppliers and industry associations, educating suppliers and consumers about product safety, issuing warning notices, creating regulations where necessary. Next, regulating hazardous products conducting regulators using bans and standards, regulators will either ban products or require them to meet specific safety standards. Enforcing regulations, which is respond to breaches of product safety bans and standards through a range of enforcement tools, including civil and criminal legal action and monetary penalties. The last, working with other regulators, Australian and overseas regulators of general consumer products and specific products often work together to share intelligence, monitor issues and resolve product safety issues. https://www.productsafety.gov.au/content/index.phtml/itemId/974712#h2_20 However, there is some recognition when the regulators are closer looked. Australian regulatory structure: 3.1.1 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) Australian Competition and Consumer Commissions the main purpose of regulate competition policy; promotes competition and fair trade in the market place to benefit consumers, business and the community. It also regulates national infrastructure industries. Its primary responsibility is to ensure that individuals and businesses comply with the Commonwealths competition, fair trading and consumer protection laws. 3.1.2 Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) Reserve Bank of Australia, it is aim to System stability and payments system; it conducts monetary policy, works to maintain a strong financial system and issues the nations currency. As well as being a policy-making body, the Reserve Bank provides selected banking and registry services to a range of Australian government agencies and to a number of overseas central banks and official institutions. It also manages Australias gold and foreign exchange reserves. 3.1.3 Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) Australian Prudential Regulation Authority influence on prudential regulation and supervision of deposit-taking institutions; APRA play a critical role in protecting the financial well-being of the Australian community: as a result, high standards are required in everything we do. In our work and in our interactions with others, we value and seek to demonstrate 3.1.4 Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) Australian Securities and Investments Commissions regulation impact market integrity and consumer protection; ASIC regulate Australian companies, financial markets, financial services organisations and professionals who deal and advise in investments, superannuation, insurance, deposit taking and credit. 3.2 ACCCs Intervention on NAB These corporate regulators might intervene in certain circumstances if a company acted inappropriate. For example, ACCC opposed NABs proposed $14 billion acquisition of AXA Asia Pacific Holdings (AXA) in 19th April 2010. Generally, the primary responsibility of ACCC is to ensure that individuals and businesses comply with the Commonwealths competition, fair trading and consumer protection laws. It is the only national agency dealing with competition matters generally. It has general consumer protection responsibilities and powers to prohibit companies from substantially lessening competition. Refer to the case, the ACCC chairman Graeme Samuel provided that a substantial lessening of competition in the retail investment platforms market with complex investment needs would be caused by a merger between NAB and AXA. Furthermore, ACCC did not oppose AMPs planned $12.85 billion acquisition of AXA. The reason is ACCC found that NAB was a significant competitor in the provision of reta il investment platforms for investors with complex needs whereas AMP was not a significant competitor in this circumstance. Later, the NAB revised its proposal in which it plan to sell AXA APHs North platform to IOOF  in order to alleviate its competition concerns. In the past month, ACCC extensively investigated the new proposal, and received information from a wide range of resources, which include public opinion through market consultation ended on 23rd March. Its decision would be announced on 9th September 2010.

Incarceration of Children in Conflict with the Law in the...

Incarceration of Children in Conflict with the Law in the Philippines: The Blurred Lines A figure dashed through a busy road. Children selling water, cigarettes, and trinkets roamed the road filled with vehicles of all sizes are all at a stand-still while waiting for the light to turn green. The heavy traffic was expected, but what came next was a surprise. A car door was opened inconspicuously. After a few minutes, the figure emerged from the side of the car and cast furtive glances before sprinting to the nearest alley, while dodging oncoming passers-by. Other figures emerged, and together with the first figure, they walked further into the alley and surveyed their catch. It turns out that not only one vehicle had some of its contents†¦show more content†¦The brain’s prefrontal cortex is responsible for higher cognitive skills like objective reasoning and deeper thinking which takes a longer time to develop and is still gradually developed even after physical maturation or puberty in adolescents (Johnson, Blum, Giedd, 2009; Child Welfare Information Ga teway, 2009 ). Child Welfare Information Gateway (2009) also attributed the adolescent’s behaviors, which are found to be mostly based on impulse rather than logic, to the immaturity of their prefrontal cortex. Furthermore, a study by Dr. Giedd (as cited in Massachusetts Institute of Technology [MIT], 2005) suggested that â€Å"the human brain does not reach full maturity until at least the mid-20s†. In agreement with Giedd, MIT concluded that â€Å"[t]he brain isnt fully mature at 16, when we are allowed to drive, or at 18, when we are allowed to vote, or at 21, when we are allowed to drink, but closer to 25, when we are allowed to rent a car.† The age of 18 is considered the transition of a child into adulthood in the Philippines. At this age, they gain the obligation of voting for government officials, a heavy responsibility that has a bearing on how the nation would be run for the next few years. The society must expect and trust a person aged 18 years old a nd above to be level-headed enough, if it were to give such a responsibility to them. Though neuroscienceShow MoreRelatedASAM 5 Notes Essay6590 Words   |  27 Pagesï » ¿Lecture 1- Stories: a core demand? Saturday, February 8, 2014 2:42 PM    Stories: a core demand? Children constantly ask to be read stories The need for narrative may not be as core as. Three parts Minority Literature Minority literature The concept of minority has been central to the very founding of American life and government Metaphors of minorities Invisibility : lock of recognition Notion of otherness: radical difference WEB Dubois, the souls of Black Folk (1903) Historian andRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesFlorence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Michael Adas, ed., Agricultural and Pastoral Societies in Ancient and Classical History Jack Metzgar, Striking Steel: Solidarity Remembered Janis Appier, Policing Women: The Sexual Politics of Law Enforcement and the LAPD Allen Hunter, ed., Rethinking the Cold War Eric Foner, ed., The New American History. Revised and Expanded Edition E SSAYS ON _ T WENTIETH- C ENTURY H ISTORY Edited by Michael Adas for the American

Science Fair Project Ideas That Use Salt and Sugar

Here are ideas for science fair projects you can do using salt or sugar: How is the speed of sound affected by the salinity of water?Investigate the different types of salt used as de-icing agents. Which is the most cost-effective? Safest for the environment? Best at preventing ice formation? Under what condition?Grow table salt crystals. How is crystal formation affected by the  rate of cooling? Saturation of the starting solution? Other factors? Other crystals you can test include sugar crystals and Epsom salt crystals.You can make a density column by making solutions with different concentrations of sugar. How is the index of refraction affected by the concentration of sugar? Can you relate the angle by which light is bent to the concentration of the solution? Is the angle by which light is bent affected by the temperature of the solution?Which material increases the conductivity of tap water best? salt, sugar, or baking soda? What happens if you change the concentration of the solution?There are many types of salt available at most grocery stores, i ncluding table salt, rock salt, and sea salt. Other salts you can find include Epsom salts, potassium chloride (lite salt), and baking soda. Which type of salt works best for making ice cream in a baggie?When you crush sugar crystals you can cause them to emit light. This is an example of triboluminescence. Examine triboluminescence of sugar crystals, Wint-o-Green Lifesaversâ„ ¢, and other candies. Which produces the brightest spark? Does the ability to produce light seem affected by other facts, such as humidity?

Diversity in the Workplace - 1452 Words

Introduction As a general statement diversity refers to the prevention of discrimination in conjunction with the improvement of equality. It’s about valuing differences and inclusion; this is the act of spanning such areas as ethnicity, age, race, culture, sexual orientation, physical disability and religious beliefs. In a global marketplace diversity is theorised as a corporation that employs a diverse workforce in that includes both genders, people of many generations and those from ethnically and racially diverse backgrounds. In daily vocation operations diversity is alleged to assist appreciate and understand the demographics of the marketplace it serves and in effect creates greater accomplishment in the marketplace. Employee†¦show more content†¦By having an Inclusive place to work, it improves communication and understanding of both internal and external stakeholders and makes the company a stronger more effective unit. In effect managers within an organisation should utilize employee’s differences to improve business outcomes and achieve objectives. Challenges While diversity in the workplace brings about many benefits to an organisation, it can also lead to many challenges. There are challenges to managing a diverse workplace. Managing diversity is more than simply acknowledging differences in people. It has been suggested that it’s a fair bit difficult to motivate and manage work teams that are highly diverse in work related characteristics. Most of the challenges occur at culturally diverse workplaces, where the major challenge being miscommunication within an organisation. Miscommunication within a diverse workplace will lead to a great deal of challenges; it’s been proven that the meaning of a message can never be completely shared because no two individuals experience events in exactly the same way. Thus a suggestion would be that it would be necessary for all employees within the organisation to receive special attention in meeting their communication requirements. A negative attitude towards an organisations member, based on their culture group identity is known as cultural bias. Cultural bias is another factor whichShow MoreRelatedDiversity In The Workplace. . Diversity In The Workplace990 Words   |  4 PagesDiversity in the Workplace Diversity in the workplace is imperative even though some commentators argue that too much diversity can be negative. Diversity can lead to staff feeling ‘threatened or even annoyed by persons with views and backgrounds different from their own’ (Barsoux, Strebel and Manzoni, 2010). Instead of inclusivity, diversity can end up causing conflicts, as some staff are reluctant in changing their viewpoints and are less adaptable to change. The discourse relating to diversityRead MoreDiversity Of Diversity At The Workplace942 Words   |  4 PagesIn this week’s integrated article, review, I am focusing on diversity at the workplace. This is a topic very relevant and important for any organizations success. Diversity at the workplace refers to any characteristic that makes people different from one another. Today’s workforce is a diverse mix in terms of age, gender, ethnicity, generational attitudes. It is important for an organization to adopt diversity management practices to bring this diverse mix together into a stable productive unitRead MoreWorkplace Diversity And The Workplace853 Words   |  4 PagesWorkplace Diversity Many outstanding articles, books, journals and papers have been written regarding the topic of workforce diversity. Some are relatively short papers such as Diversity in the Workplace published by the University of Florida, and seek to provide the reader with a basic understanding of what is meant by workplace diversity, as well as the potential benefits to both employers and employees alike. Other resources can be significantly more in-depth and explore subtopics of workplaceRead MoreDiversity At Workplace Diversity Within The Workplace3281 Words   |  14 Pages1.0 Diversity at workplace Diversity is a very extensive subject and can be in any genre or class; it is difficult to categorize because of its complex nature. According to Res (2012), diversity can be represented as a variety of human aspects pertaining to different societies and cultures in the workforce or can be explained tolerating the differences. On the contrary, diversity is a quest of differences among human beings in safe, positive and nurturing surroundings and moves beyond simple toleranceRead MoreWorkplace Diversity Of The Workplace965 Words   |  4 PagesJob’s face many struggles and challenges each and every day. Workplace diversity is something which is being talked about the most here lately. Out breaks of minimum wage, sexualities, gender, and even your skin color affects what diversity a business would want. Within the business, the professional level is set pretty high due to the superior designers making us able to dress well fashioned. When people step into a business they do not want someone that is going to walk in with a t-shirt and gymRead MoreDiversity in the Workplace964 Words   |  4 PagesRunning head: DIVERSITY IN THE WORKPLACE Abstract Select (highlight) this text and then begin typing your abstract, which should be limited to one paragraph of not more than 120 words A Survey of Organizational Culture and its Effectiveness on Managing Diversity in the Workplace Diversity in the workplace is a relatively new concept that has been attracting considerable attention from the executives of most businesses. â€Å"Ongoing demographic trends (increasing percentages of African-AmericansRead MoreThe Diversity At The Workplace747 Words   |  3 PagesThomas (1992) entails the diversity at workplace in terms of all ancestry, ethnicity, age, gender, race, educational background, sexual orientation, marital status, religious belief, income, geographic location and work experience. The mobility in human resource trend is emerging within the competitive market that requires more strategic role on account of human resource management. Organizations may fall in dire consequences of outplaying by other competitors in strategic employment. Nowadays, workforceRead MoreDiversity in the Workplace1096 Words   |  5 PagesRunning head: DIVERSITY IN THE WORKPLACE Diversity in the Workplace Amber Barger ORG536 – Contemporary Business Writing and Communication Colorado State University –Global Campus Dr. Phillip Jackson November 26, 2013 DIVERSITY IN THE WORKPLACE As companies start to regain their footing after the recent economic downturn, 2 factors such as the rising number of immigrants, mergers of large corporations, the popular use of temporary workers and the increasing globalization of business,Read MoreDiversity in the Workplace714 Words   |  3 PagesDiversity in the Workplace Introduction Workplaces are becoming increasingly diverse, and this is a dynamic that is causing some tension between and among employees. What are the positives and negatives of diversity in the workplace? America is a place with a great diversity of cultures, but sometimes in the workplace cultural values can clash and this paper discusses the why and how of those issues. The Literature Why are workplaces becoming more diverse, and why does diversity in a companyRead MoreDiversity in the Workplace1465 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Diversity in the Workplace As stated in our book, workplace diversity is defined as â€Å"diversity at work means having a workface comprised of two or more groups of employees with various racial, ethic, gender, cultural, national origin, handicap, age, and religious backgrounds†. There are many positives and also negatives of diversity in the workplace. Some of the negatives from workplace diversity are stereotyping, discrimination, tokenism, ethnocentrism, and also gender- role stereotypes. Some

Original Writing Coursework Free Essays

I always knew I was different, but it wasn’t until I hit the 4 or 5 mark, when I first started interacting with other children my age, that I realised I wasn’t normal, and in this culture, not being normal, was bad. I started to realise I was unique in lots of small situations, such as in class the teachers would ask us if we knew the answer, the other children would comply and quite often get it wrong. How often I lay awake wondering, if they could do what I do, would there be any need for this? Is it all a sham? That was when the paranoia set in, the endless tumbling or random thoughts in my mind as they swirled around questioning every flicker in another persons eye, every dodgy look sent my way was examined analysed and pondered. We will write a custom essay sample on Original Writing Coursework or any similar topic only for you Order Now At such a young age of course this had a negative impact on me, and I was very much alone in that place, as the other children avoided me because in my own way I shunned them, alienated them, to afraid to get to close to them, to insecure really, all because of this, this ‘gift’ I had. If I was a second rate charlatan, in some country fete that sat in the back of a dark tent with a scrap of cloth across my eyes, I would claim I could read minds, and then it would be a case of off I go to the mental hospital; â€Å"Hello miss, I can read your mind, and I know just how much you despise us and if you had your way you would hang us from the third floor window.† No. This is not what people want to know, just imagine how much they would spurn you, if they knew just how deeply into them you could travel, just how closely you could experience their emotions, like a rollercoaster, a back seat passenger in the ride of their life. So I kept quiet, and eventually over the years I have learned how to use my gift to my own advantage, and yes, I call it my gift because, as I like to imagine, it was given to me for some higher reason. Why? You ask, wondering why such an amazing thing would be bestowed upon some middle-class girl with no real experiences under her belt except the ones she has felt through leaching the minds of others. Maybe that is the answer to your question, give a girl, exactly the same as me in every way, apart from she has grown up in a starving family of seven, their every day, week, month is a struggle for ample food and warmth. How overwhelming would my gift be to that poor girl? Not only is she experiencing her own torrid state, but sevenfold from her extensive, suffering family. Do you think she could handle this? Would she be able to explore it? Question it? Try to understand it to the extent I have? I often like to think there was a reason I was chosen, not just a freak clash of genetics in the womb and hey-presto she’s a mutant. Every day I wonder how and why I will use it, and I hope one day it will become clear, that my mind will suddenly expand and I will just know, like in those films you see and everything is so blurry and out of focus to them and some divine intervention occurs and it all becomes razor sharp and resolute. Until then I continue as normal, living every day as easily as I can, learning always the extend and limitations of my abilities, such as I can’t send thoughts, I seem to be more like a receiver than a transmitter. However on one very unusual day it seemed that I linked the minds of two people, I’ve never really understood how, or why, or even if it really took place, but deep down I know that I did, and it has perplexed me ever since . The two subjects were a boy and a girl, they had only one class with me, and in this class they were forever holding hands, continuously whispering and having those shared ‘moments’ which they find so special but the rest of the room find nauseating. Anyway, I was on something I like to call ‘open mode’ where I allow the shallow superficial thoughts of the people in the room to wash over me, meaning it needs little or no concentration from me, and I found it very soothing. However a sharp spike of emotion punctured the noise, which in a metaphorical sense is very much like screaming into a noisy room, everything went silent as my gift zoomed in on this one particular mind. It turned out to be the boy, who was sat at the back with this girl, his arm casually slung across the back of her chair, his face lit up with easy laughter, but his thoughts were like dirt, they had an aura of a bad smell which left me nauseated. As it turned out the boy was sleeping with his girlfriends so called best friend and my god did he revel in it! It wasn’t just the smug masculine thought of it, he was actually proud of himself, of the thought he could break this girls heart to pieces if he wanted, he loved the control and had absolutely no compassion for this girl he was cruelly playing. How angry I was, that this boy even dared to do something like this, and then so nonchalantly continue, be so happy about what he was doing, in some small way I pitied him, but only very briefly, and this small shred was overwhelmed and converted to anger as quickly as it had occurred. How I wished the girl could know, that she could see this cess pit lurking behind this pretty boy faà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ade, and I think that’s what did it, my pure raw emotion connected the two, only briefly, but it was enough. The girl must of seen something in the boy, a glimpse of what I had encountered, and it scared her, so much so that sh e distanced herself from him, she never did fully realise why she ran away from him, but ultimately I think she knew she had done the right thing, she had spared herself. See is this what I’m here for? To protect girls from their unfaithful other halves? I like to think not, but at the same time I was just happy I was accomplishing something with my gift, at a time when I was still to naà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ve to know what I could really accomplish, just how far I could go. For years I wondered what I was to become, I did well in all my exams, as the questions I didn’t know I could glean from the minds of others, and yes it is cheating, but no-where in the rules is mind reading prohibited, so I used it to my advantage. Even when my education was over I was still perplexed, every day was a constant annoyance as I tried to figure out how best to use my gift, to what mundane earthly job was it suited for? I quizzed myself non-stop, losing sleep and growing more irritable, and at this point I lived alone in a small shabby flat in Sheffield, so I was allowed no reprieve from my thoughts. I was working a full time job in the local supermarket, taking a gap year to save some money before I finally got my act together and applied at a university, finally figured my sorry state out. And yes eventually it did happen, like I had hoped it would a blinding flash of illumination came over me, it wasn’t anywhere special, there was no earth-shattering clash of thunder, the heavens didn’t suddenly open, no. I was sat talking on my phone, my frozen hands clutching the small thing to my ear and my entire body shook continuously to warm itself up. We were talking about mindless girl stuff if I remember, she was telling me about some show she had been watching, and oh it was so exciting and I just had to see it, well me being an ice block I just murmured back an unintelligible response. Suddenly she stopped her babbling and started tutting and sighing theatrically. ‘I honestly don’t know who writes all this, but it’s all lies anyway.’ Being quite used to her vague tangents I inquired further, ‘Well these bloody Politicians’ came back her heated answer, ‘They just get someone else to write their speeches and cart out the same old promises year after year, and how much of it is ever actually put into practice? None’ However I had stopped listening to her, because this was what I had been waiting for, babbling excitedly into the phone I apologised profusely to her and promised to call her back later. No longer cold from my excitement I keyed in my parents home number from memory, almost falling over in my tension as it rang. ‘Hello?’ My Dad. Breathless I gabbled into the phone ‘Dad, I want to be a Politician.’ How to cite Original Writing Coursework, Papers

What Are the Worst Things That Can Happen to a Person free essay sample

Addictions as we all know may not all be bad, as for there are some good addictions as well. But usually these bad addictions can cause suffering to certain individuals. Some more common examples of addictions are drugs and gambling. In the case of drugs, addiction to drugs is a bad thing because the drugs can severely harm your body in ways you don’t know it’s harming you. It can also affect your mental state; your way of thinking can become different than the way you thought before. Another example of a bad addiction is gambling. These two factors are a well known addiction. People get addicted to casinos because theoretically, the way a casino attracts people is the person goes in with money, usually in the first or second round they win but then on they will keep losing. Now how this addicts people is that when they lose money, they want to play more and more to gain the money they have already lost. We will write a custom essay sample on What Are the Worst Things That Can Happen to a Person? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page How don’t they lose hope? They don’t lose hope because the first few rounds they won money so therefore they think that they will be able to win again. Part of this applies for lottery tickets as well, because it is close to gambling as well. Now the more critical part of the addiction is when the person loses all their money from buying all the drugs or wasting all their money from going to the casino. This leads them to debt. When these people go into debt they are not only desperate in need of money to pay off the debt but sometimes they also want to continue to waste more money on what they are addicted to. And because they are so desperate for money, they will find ways to get the money they want and need through illegal ways such as stealing/robbery. Stealing and robbery can lead them to jail and be punished for their consequences. Another way these people would react to losing all the money would be depression and stress. And if these internal illnesses keep rising until they cannot mentally and emotionally take it anymore they may decide to commit suicide to not have to bear with this burden on them anymore. Another type of a bad situation that can happen to a person would be chronic diseases. Chronic diseases such as cancer (can be any type) can drain the physical and emotional states of an individual and slowly cause suffering to the person. It can create tumors in different places in a person’s body depending on the type of cancer. This can reduce the amount of activity an individual uses in a daily life. This can give the individual depression and stress and can let the individual feel like they are in despair. This can also affect the individual’s social environment such as family, close friends, relatives and etc. This can cause stress to the people around you because they would worry for you and care for you and their life can busy with all kinds of work but they also have to take the time to care for you. Lastly, the one thing that I consider the worst thing that can happen to a person is having no education, no job, no money, no success, no friends, no shelter, and to have absolutely nothing in life. If one does not have these things then what is the purpose in living? To have nothing at all in your life is even more worse than having an addiction or even a disease because even if you did have an addiction or a disease, it’s not like anyone will help you because you don’t have any close friends or you are not close with any of your relatives, and your family doesn’t care about. You wouldn’t have money to keep up with your addiction or you wouldn’t have money to go treat your disease in the hospital because you have no education, no job and more importantly, you have no money. So if one does not have anything at all in their life, there is no meaning or purpose in living. In conclusion, addiction such as drugs or gambling, chronic diseases such as cancer and having no purpose in life are the factors that I have considered to be the worst possible things that can happen to a person. To prevent these things from happening in the future,

Demographic and Geographic Dilemmas

Question: Discuss about the Demographic and Geographic Dilemmas. Answer: Introduction: The issue regarding the gap of employment is getting bigger between the non-Indigenous Australians and the Aboriginal and Torres Strait People. According to the latest reports from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), the employment rates of indigenous people across the whole of Australia have only enhanced for those who have attained high levels of education, completed training or apprenticeships (Fawcett et. 2010). According to relevant reports, in accordance to Employment Gap only 56% of the Indigenous Australians of working age are dynamically contributing in the labour force, as compared to 78% of the population comprising of non-Indigenous people aged 18-65 (Altman 2016). The rate of active participation takes into account the people who are working, having full-time education or is energetically in the hunt for employment. Between the participating Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander work force, a staggering 16% are unemployed currently, whereas for non-Indigenous Australians the rate stands at 5% (Biddle, Taylor and Yap 2014). The young indigenous people are the most likely ones to remain unemployed than any other age group. Young Indigenous Australians having educational qualification is best suited and most active in the labour force. They have the best chance of improving their employment factor. In 2013, approximately 78% of the Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islander people attaining Certificate II were enthusiastically partaking in the labour force, compared to 40% who never had the chance of attaining these credentials (Gregory and Smith 2016). Attaining higher qualifications always offers a better chance of being employed, with 84% of Indigenous Australians with a diploma degree participating actively. The rate of unemployment also depends on the level of education that is being received by the Aboriginals, as people who received Level 12 or Certificate II makes up around 13% of the unemployment rate (Otim et al. 2014). Without proper qualification in education, the rate stands at 24% for the Indigenous population. The results have been promising but the education rate among Indigenous Australians still remains a worrying factor for all. Another factor that plays its part in having an impact on the outcome of labour market is the health or disability issue of Aboriginals. As per the reports, Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islander people are more prone to chronic diseases like diabetes, heart related issues and kidney disease (O'Connor, Wilson Setterlund 2003). If they are not able to maintain good health, they would never be able to compete in the labour market as they would lack that energy and zeal to perform even if they possess that will power to do the same (Davidson et al. 2013). Over the years, the Australian Government has come up with lots of plans and policies to bring parity among the Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islander people. Success has not been there much, with gaps still existing between the two groups. The first and foremost thing that needs change is to improve the education system for Aboriginals and the conditions of the schools where they receive education (Eades 2013). It is surprising how a school in one of the rural areas of Australia, has filthy toilets, uncovered wiring and the existence of a hole in roof that lasted for a year. Walgett High School, as has been identified is situated in a region boasting bulky Aboriginal population, has the capability of handling 500 students, but astonishingly only 30-35 turn up each day (Chenoweth McAuliffe 2014). These students do not even have the urge to complete their education at school and carry forward that knowledge for further studies. Such a condition of a school would never be witnessed in either Sydney or Melbourne, but then why here. The Government needs to make sure that their thoughts, policies and schemes do not slip when it comes down to these Aboriginal people. The improvement should start from the basic level, if the Government really wants to bridge down the gap that exists, they need to mix the students in a school, and every good school should have their doors open for the Aboriginals too. Accessibility might be a problem, but not if government plans to offer a scheme in providing student scholarships to the Aboriginal students who have that required intelligence. Each renowned school and college should have quota system for the Aboriginals where atleast 20% of the seats should be reserved for them. They need that basic education and care to go ahead and achieve something big. Moreover, in Australia there should exist more companies like Rio Tinto, a big mining company having mining operations in Australia. During the mid-1990s only 0.5% of its workforce were indigenous ones, however, by 2010 the rate went up to 9% which is around 950 employees (Martin, Trigger and Parmenter 2016). More such Australian companies should follow the example of Rio Tinto where they have active employment programs for Indigenous people like job readiness training, support in literacy and numeracy, retention and improvement in career. Companies should be encouraged to have alternative retention methods for the Aboriginals like Indigenous people attending 4-5 days of workshops, where they get involved with problem-solving activities, receiving pre-employment training and an individual assessment from supervisors of the company (Griffin 2014). Companies should have Welfare and Workstart problem focusing on alcohol and drug training, literacy training, personal financial management . Non-Indigenous people should be given cross-cultural training so that discrimination and racism is never a part of organization life. Many indigenous people stay away from all these in fear of being bullied at workplaces. This needs to be reduced through Government policies of heavy penalty and imprisonment if anyone found guilty of doing the same. Companies and Governments should have different committees looking after this matter, so that indigenous people do not live jobs and sit at their homes or do something silly that is not viable (Browne-Yung et al. 2013). If employment rate of Aboriginals go up, they are most likely to be benefitted by it. Seeing a few, getting success in the corporate world and labour market would encourage more Aboriginals to join the suit. Earning money in a good way would improve their way of living and not influence them to indulge into criminal activities. They can maintain their and their familys health and well-being and work on improving their next generations future. Improvement in their employment rate, education and health would witness in improvement of their living areas, sanitation facilities and other such factors that long being an issue for them (Altman 2016). They would no longer be prone to such chronic diseases, as better lifestyle would offer them better ways of living and money to go for periodical check-ups from better hospitals. Everybody is going to be benefitted with things that have been proposed or needs change. Governments, companies, indigenous and non-indigenous people would all be the beneficiaries from this proposed change and things like this would create a better Australia. Australia faces lower level of human capital, which is why Government should assist the indigenous people to retain their places in the organizations, even if they lose jobs, get adequate training and get re-employed, especially during economic downturns (Jamrozik 2009). The biggest and foremost strength of this proposal is Australias unemployment would decrease a great deal, improving its overall economy condition. The human capital would increase for Australia and the gap that exists between Aboriginals and Non-Indigenous people should be reduced. A country can never improve if its people, be it of any culture and religion does not have necessities of life and they lag behind while others enjoy. A gap often leads to distraction, disparity, hatred and criminal activities that have been another major worry for the Australian Government to handle (Fawcett et al. 2010). Corporate organizations can all come in and support the government in bridging this gap as every industry in Australia is in need of labor. Aboriginals if given proper training and facilities can be very hard working people because they have so much to prove to others about how effective they can be in this society. Weakness is one thing that exists in any proposal or policies. In a society where people talk about equality, often they find doing things that leads to inequality. The quota system that has been mentioned in the change proposal might not hold well among the indigenous people who might protest against such actions. However, to pull up a community that has over the years being neglected is never easy. Strict rules are to be implemented so that they get that chance to highlight themselves to others what they are capable of. People does mention about being against racism (Williamson et al. 2016). However, there is still a lot of that remaining inside everybody everywhere around the world. The non-indigenous people might not enjoy the company of the indigenous people at workplace or other areas which might complicated things. If the organizations do possess different welfare programs for indigenous people, the non-indigenous ones barring a few would never be happy about that. This gap is like a curse that is slowly eating up a whole society, which is fighting for its existence in every manner they can. Reference: Altman, J., 2016. Basic Income for Remote Indigenous Australians: Prospects for a Livelihoods Approach in Neoliberal Times. InBasic Income in Australia and New Zealand(pp. 179-205). Palgrave Macmillan US. Biddle, N.G., Taylor, J. and Yap, M.L., 2014. Closing which gap? Demographic and geographic dilemmas for indigenous policy in Australia.Aboriginal Populations: Social, Demographic, and Epidemiological Perspectives, p.415. Browne-Yung, K., Ziersch, A., Baum, F. and Gallaher, G., 2013. Aboriginal Australians' experience of social capital and its relevance to health and wellbeing in urban settings.Social Science Medicine,97, pp.20-28. Cashman, P.M., Allan, N.A., Clark, K.K., Butler, M.T., Massey, P.D. and Durrheim, D.N., 2016. Closing the gap in Australian Aboriginal infant immunisation rates--the development and review of a pre-call strategy.BMC public health,16(1), p.514. Chenoweth, L McAuliffe, D 2014, 'Starting the journey: an introduction to social work and human service practice', in The road to social work human service practice, 4th edn, Cengage Learning, South Melbourne, Australia, pp. 1-30. Davidson, P.M., Jiwa, M., DiGiacomo, M.L., McGrath, S.J., Newton, P.J., Durey, A.J., Bessarab, D.C. and Thompson, S.C., 2013. The experience of lung cancer in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and what it means for policy, service planning and delivery.Australian Health Review,37(1), pp.70-78. Eades, D., 2013. They don't speak an Aboriginal language, or do they?.Aboriginal ways of using English, p.56. Fawcett, B, Goodwin, S, Meagher, G Phillips, R 2010, People: who implements social policy, in Social policy for social change, Palgrave Macmillan, South Yarra, Vic., pp. 118-42. O'Connor, I, Wilson, J Setterlund, D 2003, Social work and welfare practice, 4th edn, Pearson Education, Frenchs Forest, NSW. Gregory, R.G. and Smith, R.E., 2016. 15 Unemployment, Inflation and Job Creation Policies in Australia.Inflation and Unemployment: Theory, Experience and Policy Making, p.325. Griffin, D., 2014. Community and Inequality: Part 2: Australia. InEducation Reform: The Unwinding of Intelligence and Creativity(pp. 55-75). Springer International Publishing. Jamrozik, A 2009, Social policy in a free-market economy in Social policy in the post-welfare state: Australian society in a changing world, 3rd edn, Pearson Education Australia, Frenchs Forest, NSW, pp. 21-47. Martin, D., Trigger, D. and Parmenter, J., 2016. Mining in aboriginal Australia: economic impacts, sustainable livelihoods and cultural difference at Century Mine, northwest Queensland.Natural Resource Extraction and Indigenous Livelihoods: Development Challenges in an Era of Globalization, p.37. Otim, M.E., Kelaher, M., Anderson, I.P. and Doran, C.M., 2014. Priority setting in Indigenous health: assessing priority setting process and criteria that should guide the health system to improve Indigenous Australian health.International journal for equity in health,13(1), p.1. Parker, R. and Milroy, H., 2014. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander mental health: an overview.Working together: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander mental health and wellbeing principles and practice. 2nd ed. Canberra: Department of The Prime Minister and Cabinet, pp.25-38. Williamson, A., D'Este, C., Clapham, K., Redman, S., Manton, T., Eades, S., Schuster, L. and Raphael, B., 2016. What are the factors associated with good mental health among Aboriginal children in urban New South Wales, Australia? Phase I findings from the Study of Environment on Aboriginal Resilience and Child Health (SEARCH).BMJ open,6(7), p.e011182.

We Are Our Mothers Daughters Essays (379 words) - Cokie Roberts

We Are Our Mothers Daughters News correspondent Cokie Roberts, author of a meaningful book titled We are Our Mothers' Daughters, published in 1998, call number 001-170, discusses significant issues facing women today in her book. She takes her readers on a personal and political journey, exploring the diverse roles women have played throughout American history and the connections and distinctions among different generations of women. On a personal level, each essay is an introduction to several of the fascination women Roberts has encountered during the course of her reporting career; she also relates powerful and moving life stories about the women in her life, like her mother former Congresswoman Lindy Boggs. Roberts style is unique. Roberts takes you through intimate stories of extraordinary women; these women become the beginning for more extensive discussions of women's position in politics, business, motherhood, and marriage, as well as other issues. Roberts examines the nature of women's roles, from mother to mechanic, sister to soldier, from her personal experience. Roberts is very sincere to her feelings in her writing in this book. I felt just as she was happy or sad. She begins her writing with the intense story of her sister, whom dies from cancer at a young age. The story of her mothers life as a politician next. Roberts also, wrote about an aunt of hers, a soldier, mechanic, friend, reporter, civil rights activist, wife, and an enterpriser. She concludes her book by her last chapter titled A Women's Place. She discusses all the important roles of the women she wrote about and how they tie together. A women's place is everywhere and anywhere in today's world. She worked her writing by writing about the women that were close to her and extended from there to other fascinating women she encountered in her career. Roberts dedicated a chapter to each women she wrote about. This book from my view is sensitive, strait forward, and perceptive. It also shows such a diversity of choices and perspectives available to women today and greatly affirms the bond of females powerful inter connection among all women, whatever their background. I would suggest anyone interested in where a women belong and the history of women should read this selection. It's just one of those bookes, where from start to end you might cry or laugh. I garuntee when you begin to read, you will not want to stop till you have read the entire book.

Free Essays on Bartleby The Shrivener

In Bartleby the Scrivener the writer talks a lot about the â€Å"main character† Bartleby, and how he ‘prefers’ not to do certain things expected of him from society. Brandon and I talked about the symbolism that Bartleby and the lawyer he works for attach to themselves throughout the story. Bartleby starts his job by putting his nose into his work and doing as he is expected, but towards the end he chooses not to do things expected of him which frustrates his boss. In the end Bartleby gets left behind from his employer who has to move from him and later dies in a grass yard at a jail. The motions that Bartleby takes a reader through are not easily provided, but when looked at the events have many meanings to a person’s life whether it be now or in 1853. At the end of the book there is a major symbolic gesture between Bartleby and a way of life. The story notions that Bartleby may have worked as a clerk in a dead letter office where he has to continually load letters and then annually know they get burned out. This is symbolic of a person’s life because everyone pushes themselves to do what is expected and attain their goals in a standard time. For example, the college quarterback is expected to be great on the field, maintain the best GPA, and allow themselves time to function as a student. However, they find themselves burning out before they even start because they are expected to be great at everything all at once. The problem is that they can only do what pleases them. In Bartleby the Scrivener, Bartleby does everything expected of him until one day he just burns himself out. He is like those letters. He constantly is working and doing the socially accepted roles that he was given, until one day he just gets tired of it. He becomes a vagrant and annoys society. This too is symbolized in the story via the lawyers relationship with Bartleby because Bartleby becomes a vagrant within his boss’ firm. People ex... Free Essays on Bartleby The Shrivener Free Essays on Bartleby The Shrivener In Bartleby the Scrivener the writer talks a lot about the â€Å"main character† Bartleby, and how he ‘prefers’ not to do certain things expected of him from society. Brandon and I talked about the symbolism that Bartleby and the lawyer he works for attach to themselves throughout the story. Bartleby starts his job by putting his nose into his work and doing as he is expected, but towards the end he chooses not to do things expected of him which frustrates his boss. In the end Bartleby gets left behind from his employer who has to move from him and later dies in a grass yard at a jail. The motions that Bartleby takes a reader through are not easily provided, but when looked at the events have many meanings to a person’s life whether it be now or in 1853. At the end of the book there is a major symbolic gesture between Bartleby and a way of life. The story notions that Bartleby may have worked as a clerk in a dead letter office where he has to continually load letters and then annually know they get burned out. This is symbolic of a person’s life because everyone pushes themselves to do what is expected and attain their goals in a standard time. For example, the college quarterback is expected to be great on the field, maintain the best GPA, and allow themselves time to function as a student. However, they find themselves burning out before they even start because they are expected to be great at everything all at once. The problem is that they can only do what pleases them. In Bartleby the Scrivener, Bartleby does everything expected of him until one day he just burns himself out. He is like those letters. He constantly is working and doing the socially accepted roles that he was given, until one day he just gets tired of it. He becomes a vagrant and annoys society. This too is symbolized in the story via the lawyers relationship with Bartleby because Bartleby becomes a vagrant within his boss’ firm. People ex...

Can Anyone Steer this Economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Can Anyone Steer this Economy - Essay Example The question at hand is of the condition of the family if the value of their home rises while their wages decrease (Mandel). Unfortunately, the statistics to answer these questions are not available, but there are different scenarios that can give a common sense solution to the question at hand. First of all, bonds have hit an acceptable low, which is good news for the home buyer (Mandel). If a homeowner encounters a decrease in their income but their home value increases, the chance of refinancing their home to consolidate their debts at an affordable rate is better with lower interest rates. This can put a family in a stable situation while the money lasts, but with the fluctuating mortgage rates, they may encounter a situation in which refinancing is not an option. On the other hand, if a homeowner's home does not raise in value and their income increases, they may be able to work out a longer term solution rather than refinancing their home. Those with higher incomes are able to contribute more of their money to savings and retirement funds than those with lower wages. That way they are able to have funds available in case of a rainy day. Michael Mandel states in his article that "the broad-based drop in incomes is being driven more by the rise of China and India." He also states that "Globalization has

Business skills(IT SKILLS) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Business skills(IT SKILLS) - Essay Example Presenting these studied facts and figures of the opposite party during the course of negotiation, shows the awareness of the negotiator and prohibits exaggerated statements from the other party. It also portrays a better picture of the negotiator on the other party. Points to be discussed and emphasised should be sorted out before the negotiation deal. Arguments on each point should be worked out. This exercise will save the time and confusion and also save the discussion session from getting bore. Documentary proofs of the facts should be kept and presented when required, to generate confidence. Enough opportunity should be given to the other party to present its views. This may lead to some points which the negotiator planned to discuss, but are automatically agreed upon by the other party. Behaviour of an expert negotiator during the meeting may always remain clam and friendly. Even if unpleasant things go on, he or she should keep cool and try to mould the things in his or her favour. Negotiator should never show extreme gestures like over-excitement, or perturbed. A good negotiator should be a good listener. An expert negotiator peeps into the eyes of the other party while presenting his or her views. This is a psychological action.

How has psychological well being been measured

How has psychological well being been measured Psychological well-being is an important concern for individuals, communities, and health services throughout the world, not only because of the costs associated with psychological ill-health, but also the loss of quality of life for those affected by and their relatives (Nilsson K W, Leppert J, Simonsson Bo, Starrin B., 2008). Kellam et al., (1975) believe that mental health is broadly perceived to consist of two conceptually independent dimensions. One dimension is the principal component of the traditional psychiatric view of mental health, which is known as psychological well-being, and the other is called social adaptational status (SAS). This dimension provides a societal view of the capability of the role functioning of the individual (Petersen A.C, and Kellam S.G., 1977). Psychological well-being focuses on the individuals feelings and other features of psychological functioning. Self-reports are a primary means of measuring this dimension for individuals who are able to evaluate their own psychological well-being. Many scholars have utilized the term psychological well-being for various aspects of mental health or psychological functioning. A number of researchers have also measured concepts related to our conception of psychological well-being, but have named them differently. Especially recently, scholars have frequently used psychological well-being to describe subjective self-reports about the quality of life (Bradburn and Caplovitz, 1965; Campbell et al., 1976 cited in Petersen et al., 1977). Petersen A.C, and et al., (1977) defined it as an internal, individual view of mental health. In the same line, Peteson et al., (1977) declared that psychological well-being is a multidimensional concept which consists of various aspects of psychopathology, self-esteem and other positive aspects of self. Although it may not be possible to define what Mental Health precisely is (Public Health Institute of Scotland 2003), but it seems necessary to realize the main factors which form a persons mental health or mental well-being. Mental health is generally described as, the ability to develop psychologically, socially, emotionally, intellectually and spiritually as well as the ability to, initiate, develop and sustain mutually satisfying relationships, use and enjoy solitude, become aware of others and empathise with them, play and learn, develop a sense of right and wrong and to face and resolve problems and setbacks satisfactorily and learn from them (Edwards 2003). Moreover, the measurement of health outcomes is essential to the development of health services (Hopton J L, Hunt S M, Shiels Ch, and Smith C. (1995). The Scales of Psychological Well-Being measure (SPWB) (Ryff, 1989) includes 84 items rated from 1 strongly disagree to 6 strongly agree. The SPWB consists of six subscales with 14 items in each. These are: (a) self-acceptance, (b) positive relations with others, (c) autonomy, (d) environmental mastery, (e) purpose in life, and (f) personal growth. Ryff has demonstrated the SPWB as a reliable and valid measure of well-being (1989b; Ryff Keyes, 1995). Cronbachs alpha for the 20-item scale ranged from .86 to .93 and there was excellent test-retest reliability over a six-week period (R: range from .81 to .88). The generic 22-item Psychological General Well-being Index (PGWB) has shown to be the most commonly employed questionnaire to assess psychological well-being in adult with a problem such as growth hormone deficiency (GHD) (Dupuy HJ, 1984). This questionnaire consists of six subscales (Anxiety, Depression, General Health, Positive Well-being, Self-control and Vitality), and a Total score. Yet, General Well-being Index (GWBI) is another generally used scale which is employed in problematic situation. This scale is known to be very similar to the PGWB with only some minor differences in vocabulary, for instance blue becomes sad on the British version, five response categories rather than the six, and also question order. In two samples of British patients with depression validation of the GWBI showed construct validity and high internal consistency reliability for the whole scale (in the range 0.92 0.96) (Hunt SM, McKenna SP., 1992). The GWBI contains 22 questions, each with five response options (scoring from 1 to 5). The options have been worded in a different way for each question, to define the intended meaning (e.g. During the past two weeks, have you been waking up feeling fresh and rested? Every day Most days Less than half the time Not often Not at all). As it is clear, half of the items are positively worded and the other half negatively. There are no reco mmended subscales. The GWBI Total score is the sum of all 22 items (after reversing the negatively-worded items), and ranges 22-110. Higher scores designate worse well-being (McMillan C V et al., 2006). McMillan C V et al., (2006) examined reliability, structure and other aspects of validity of GWBI in a cross-sectional study of 157 adolescents with treated or untreated growth hormone deficiency (GHD), and sensitivity to change in a randomised placebo-controlled study of three months growth hormone (GH) withdrawal from 12 of 21 GH-treated adults. The findings demonstrated that respondents found both questionnaires acceptable. Factor analyses did not show the existence of useful GWBI subscales, but confirmed the validity of measuring a GWBI Total score. The W-BQ12 is recommended more than the GWBI to assess well-being in adult GHD; it is to a great extent shorter, has three useful subscales, and has greater sensitivity to change. Another generic measure of psychological well-being is the Well-being Questionnaire (W-BQ). The 12-item version, the W-BQ12, is derived from the longer W-BQ22. W-BQ12 This has been employed in several studies to assess the effects of new treatments and interventions in diabetes (Bradley C, 1994), a condition for which it has good internal consistency and validity (Plowright R, Witthaus E, Bradley C., 1999). The W-BQ12, nevertheless, has less respondent burden than the W-BQ22, and redresses an imbalance between numbers of positively worded and negatively worded items in the longer questionnaire (Riazi A, Ishii H, Barendse S et al., 1999). Hopton J L, Hunt S M, Shiels Ch, and Smith C. (1995) also investigated the validity of a 22 item measure of psychological well-being and the adapted common well-being index (AGWBI) in 266 patients, who ranged about 16 or over years old, drawn from the computerized list of one general practice in UK. The findings are largely supportive of the validity of the AGWBI and propose that it may be suitable in the evaluation of several developing areas of primary care. In Barlow J. H, Cullen L. A, and Rowe. L. F study on 82 rheumatoid arthritis patients, the psychological well-being was evaluated employing the hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS) (Zigmond A.S, and Sniaith R. P., 1983). The HADS contains 14 items (7 for anxiety and 7 for depression), which is quick and easy to complete, and posses established reliability and validity (35). The HADS was designed to identify the presence and severity of relatively mild degree of mood disorder in non- psychiatric, hospital out-patients. S cores range from 0 to 21, with the higher scores signifying greater anxiety and greater depression (Moorey Greer S, and Watsa M, et al., 1991). In a number of studies, scholars have utilized General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) for evaluating well-being over a whole lifetime (Nilsson K W, Leppert J, Simonsson Bo, Starrin B., 2008). Goldberg D.P et al. (1970) designed the GHQ to detect psychiatric disorder. This questionnaire evaluates the individual present functioning from his or her usual state. GHQ has several types such as 60, 32, 28, and 12 items but the most popular type of the GHQ is 28 items which has four subscales as follow: A. Somatic Symptoms (items 1-7) B. Anxiety/Insomnia (items 8-14) C. Social dysfunction (items 15-21) D. Severe depression (items 22-28) These individual subscales are merely used for diagnosis of information and identification purposes, while the total subscales score is used. Ryff (1989) developed a multidimensional model designed to capture the broad elements of eudemonia. And six dimensions of well-being are identified which include: self-acceptance, positive relations with others, autonomy, environmental mastery, purpose in life, and personal growth. The Scales of Psychological Well-Being (PWB; Ryff, 1989) indicates the ways in which people react to a range of specific experiences, such as community relocation (Ryff Essex, 1992). Ryffs measure of PWB is relevant to analysis of experience of either advantage or adversity over the lifetime (Ryff Singer, 1996 cited in Grossbaum M F, and Bates G W. (2002). The Scales of Psychological Well-Being measure (SPWB; Ryff, 1989b) contains 84 items rated from 1 strongly disagree to 6 strongly agree. This scale also consists of six subscales with 14 items in each. These are: (a) self-acceptance, (b) positive relations with others, (c) autonomy, (d) environmental mastery, (e) purpose in life, and (f) personal growth. Ryff (1989b; Ryff Keyes, 1995) established the SPWB to be a reliable and valid measure of well-being. Cronbachs alpha for the 20-item scale ranged from .86 to .93 and over a six-week period the reports showed excellent test-retest reliability (rs range from .81 to .88). Allardt (1981) suggested a model for evaluating well-being in academic setting. Allardts model of well-being is categorized in to four variables of (1) school condition (having), (2) social relationship (loving), (3) means for self-fulfilment (being) and (4) heath status. The School well-being model origins from Allardts sociological theory of welfare and is constructed to measure well-being in educational settling (Konu Rimpela, 2002). In this model, well-being is associated with teaching, education, learning activities and outcomes. Allardts model Means for self fulfilment contains situation for each student to act according to his/her own resources and capabilities. Health status is assessed based on students symptoms, diseases and illnesses. The main preference of this model is due to its diverse sub categories of well-being in students life in educational centre as well as considering the impact of pupils homes and neighbourhood. Allardth further in 1989 developed his model cross tabulating having, loving and being with the dichotomy of objective and subjective indication and obtained six cells of different types of indicators. According to the literature, Allardth model is employed in this relationship study to measure international students well-being.